UPDATE: Seeing 2012 DA14 from the SSO iTelescopes 16 February.
Sunday, February 10, 2013 at 8:47PM | by
Ian Musgrave Near Earth Asteroid 2012 DA14 as seen from SSO Australia at 5:00 am local time (AEDST), before astronomical twilight (5:17 am) on 16 February. The large rectangle is the field of view of the T12 instrument. The location of the asteroid is shown every 5 minutes. (click to embiggen).
As I pointed out in my previous post, imaging 2102 DA14 poses special challenges to anyone wanting to image it.
While at its closest it is magnitude 6.9, it is also moving a a whopping 3180 "/min. The parallax of this 45 meter rock is substantial and defeats most planetarium programs and defeats the tracking capabilities of the iTelescopes.
As the closest approach of 2012 DA14 is in twilight from the SSO, these large dispacements aren't going to affect SSO imaging, however, even at earlier times the speed of the asteroid will be signficant relative to the imaging area of the various CCD's.
At 2:30 am AEDST, when the asteroid is 33° above the horizon in Octans, it is moving at 283"/min, and is magnitude 12.1, that will be a very dim streak. By 5:00 am AEDST, 17 minutes before astronomical twilight, it is moving at 1497"/minute at magnitude 9.3.
To image this asteroid choose a star not far from where the asteroid would be (based on a topocentric ephemeris, as there is significant parallax as mentioned before), and set that as the target, then wait for the asteroid to zoom by.
Remember that it can take up to 5 minutes for the telescopes to slew to the imaging position, so you have to allow for this in your timing. As you can see from the above diagram, the asteroid can move an enitre T12 CCD frame in that time, so careful planing is needed.
Only the Australian scopes have a chance of seeing the asteroid anywhere near closest approach (Mayhill misses the entire thing, Nerpio sees the tail end). As already remarked on, with astronomical twilight at 5:17 am (AEDST) and nautical twilight at 5:48 am AEDST, the SSO only sees the lead up to closest approach.
Up to date orbital information from the MPEC ephemeris generator is essential, as the orbit of this rock is being continually refined. If you enter the observatory code for SSO - Q62, into the box in the ephemeris generator, and make sure the Epoch is set to December 15, 2013, it will create a topocentric ephemeris for the SSO. It is best to have the ephemeris set for at most 5 minute intervals (see the diagarm above for an example), given the speed 2012 DA14 is travelling. T12 may be the best instrument to use, considering the brightness of the asteroid and the distance it will travel (including the distance it will travel during slewing to the target and focussing).
Output of the MPC for the SSO site, the orbit is being continually refined, so use the latest possible ephemeris for setting up any imaging. The SSO is UT +11, so 18:00 is 5 am AEDST.
Date UT R.A. (J2000) Decl. Delta r. Ph. V Sky Motion Object Sun Moon Uncertainty info
h m s "/min P.A. Azi. Alt. Alt. Phase Dist. Alt. 3-sig/" P.A.
2013 02 15 153000 06 58 47.0 -86 15 14 0.00066 0.988 80.2 99.8 12.1 284.33 061.1 004 +33 -43 0.29 103 -48 42 018.3 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 153500 07 19 17.4 -86 02 36 0.00064 0.988 80.5 99.4 12.0 296.68 056.0 004 +33 -43 0.29 103 -49 42 017.0 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 154000 07 38 21.2 -85 47 37 0.00063 0.988 80.9 99.0 12.0 309.77 051.3 004 +33 -42 0.30 103 -50 43 015.7 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 154500 07 55 53.2 -85 30 19 0.00062 0.988 81.4 98.6 11.9 323.65 046.9 004 +34 -42 0.30 104 -51 43 014.2 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 155000 08 11 53.1 -85 10 47 0.00061 0.988 81.8 98.2 11.8 338.39 043.0 004 +34 -41 0.30 104 -52 44 012.7 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 155500 08 26 24.4 -84 49 04 0.00059 0.988 82.3 97.7 11.8 354.05 039.4 005 +35 -40 0.30 104 -53 44 011.0 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 160000 08 39 32.6 -84 25 11 0.00058 0.988 82.7 97.2 11.7 370.73 036.1 005 +35 -40 0.30 105 -54 45 009.2 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 160500 08 51 24.8 -83 59 09 0.00057 0.988 83.3 96.7 11.6 388.48 033.2 005 +35 -39 0.30 105 -55 46 007.3 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 161000 09 02 08.2 -83 30 59 0.00056 0.988 83.8 96.2 11.5 407.41 030.6 005 +36 -39 0.30 106 -56 46 005.3 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 161500 09 11 50.0 -83 00 40 0.00054 0.988 84.3 95.6 11.5 427.61 028.2 006 +36 -38 0.30 106 -57 47 003.0 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 162000 09 20 36.8 -82 28 09 0.00053 0.988 84.9 95.0 11.4 449.20 026.0 006 +37 -37 0.30 106 -57 47 000.7 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 162500 09 28 34.9 -81 53 23 0.00052 0.988 85.5 94.4 11.3 472.31 024.1 006 +37 -37 0.30 107 -58 48 358.1 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 163000 09 35 49.8 -81 16 16 0.00051 0.988 86.2 93.8 11.2 497.07 022.3 007 +38 -36 0.30 107 -59 49 355.4 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 163500 09 42 26.6 -80 36 43 0.00049 0.988 86.9 93.1 11.2 523.63 020.8 007 +38 -35 0.30 108 -60 49 352.6 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 164000 09 48 29.4 -79 54 37 0.00048 0.988 87.6 92.4 11.1 552.13 019.3 008 +39 -35 0.30 108 -61 50 349.5 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 164500 09 54 02.1 -79 09 49 0.00047 0.988 88.3 91.7 11.0 582.80 018.0 009 +39 -34 0.30 109 -62 51 346.3 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 165000 09 59 08.2 -78 22 10 0.00046 0.988 89.1 90.9 10.9 615.84 016.8 009 +40 -33 0.30 109 -63 51 343.0 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 165500 10 03 50.5 -77 31 29 0.00044 0.988 90.0 90.0 10.8 651.42 015.7 010 +41 -32 0.30 110 -64 52 339.6 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 170000 10 08 11.6 -76 37 33 0.00043 0.988 90.8 89.1 10.7 689.82 014.6 011 +41 -31 0.30 111 -65 53 336.0 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 170500 10 12 13.6 -75 40 10 0.00042 0.988 91.8 88.2 10.6 731.33 013.7 012 +42 -31 0.30 111 -65 54 332.4 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 171000 10 15 58.7 -74 39 03 0.00041 0.988 92.8 87.2 10.5 776.25 012.8 013 +43 -30 0.30 112 -66 54 328.8 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 171500 10 19 28.5 -73 33 56 0.00040 0.988 93.9 86.1 10.4 824.88 012.0 014 +43 -29 0.30 113 -67 55 325.2 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 172000 10 22 44.4 -72 24 29 0.00038 0.988 95.0 85.0 10.3 877.55 011.3 015 +44 -28 0.30 114 -68 56 321.6 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 172500 10 25 47.9 -71 10 23 0.00037 0.988 96.2 83.8 10.2 934.68 010.6 017 +45 -27 0.30 114 -68 57 318.1 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 173000 10 28 40.1 -69 51 15 0.00036 0.988 97.5 82.5 10.0 996.74 010.0 018 +45 -26 0.30 115 -69 58 314.7 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 173500 10 31 22.0 -68 26 38 0.00035 0.988 98.8 81.2 9.9 1064.11 009.4 020 +46 -26 0.30 116 -70 59 311.4 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 174000 10 33 54.6 -66 56 06 0.00034 0.988 100.3 79.7 9.8 1137.22 008.8 022 +47 -25 0.30 117 -70 60 308.4 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 174500 10 36 18.7 -65 19 09 0.00033 0.988 101.8 78.2 9.7 1216.55 008.3 024 +47 -24 0.30 118 -71 61 305.4 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 175000 10 38 34.9 -63 35 18 0.00032 0.988 103.5 76.5 9.5 1302.60 007.8 027 +48 -23 0.30 119 -71 62 302.7 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 175500 10 40 44.0 -61 43 54 0.00031 0.988 105.3 74.7 9.4 1395.87 007.4 029 +49 -22 0.30 120 -72 63 300.2 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 180000 10 42 46.5 -59 44 22 0.00030 0.988 107.2 72.8 9.3 1496.59 006.9 032 +49 -21 0.30 122 -72 64 297.9 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 180500 10 44 42.9 -57 36 04 0.00029 0.988 109.2 70.8 9.1 1605.07 006.5 036 +49 -20 0.30 123 -72 65 295.7 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 181000 10 46 33.8 -55 18 22 0.00028 0.988 111.4 68.6 9.0 1721.36 006.2 039 +50 -19 0.30 124 -73 66 293.8 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 181500 10 48 19.3 -52 50 39 0.00027 0.988 113.7 66.2 8.8 1845.52 005.8 043 +50 -18 0.30 125 -73 67 292.0 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 182000 10 50 00.1 -50 12 12 0.00026 0.988 116.2 63.7 8.7 1976.97 005.5 047 +50 -17 0.31 127 -73 68 290.4 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 182500 10 51 36.3 -47 22 30 0.00025 0.988 118.9 61.1 8.5 2114.73 005.2 052 +50 -16 0.31 128 -73 69 289.0 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 183000 10 53 08.3 -44 21 04 0.00024 0.988 121.8 58.2 8.4 2257.27 004.9 057 +50 -15 0.31 129 -73 71 287.7 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 183500 10 54 36.4 -41 07 36 0.00023 0.988 124.8 55.2 8.2 2402.38 004.6 062 +49 -14 0.31 131 -73 72 286.6 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 184000 10 56 00.7 -37 41 59 0.00023 0.988 127.9 52.0 8.1 2547.42 004.4 067 +48 -13 0.31 132 -73 73 285.6 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 184500 10 57 21.4 -34 04 24 0.00022 0.988 131.3 48.7 7.9 2688.52 004.2 072 +47 -12 0.31 133 -72 75 284.8 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 185000 10 58 38.7 -30 15 20 0.00022 0.988 134.8 45.2 7.8 2821.18 004.0 077 +45 -11 0.31 134 -72 76 284.1 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 185500 10 59 53.0 -26 15 43 0.00021 0.988 138.4 41.6 7.6 2940.35 003.8 082 +43 -10 0.31 135 -72 78 283.5 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 190000 11 01 04.3 -22 06 49 0.00021 0.988 142.0 38.0 7.5 3040.15 003.7 087 +41 -09 0.31 135 -71 79 283.1 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 190500 11 02 12.7 -17 50 36 0.00021 0.988 145.7 34.3 7.4 3116.67 003.5 091 +38 -08 0.31 136 -71 81 282.8 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 191000 11 03 18.3 -13 29 07 0.00020 0.988 149.3 30.7 7.2 3165.70 003.4 095 +35 -07 0.31 136 -70 82 282.5 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 191500 11 04 21.3 -09 04 45 0.00020 0.988 152.7 27.2 7.1 3184.46 003.3 099 +32 -06 0.31 135 -70 84 282.4 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 192000 11 05 22.2 -04 39 54 0.00020 0.988 155.9 24.1 7.1 3171.14 003.2 103 +29 -05 0.31 134 -69 86 282.5 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 192500 11 06 20.6 -00 17 41 0.00021 0.988 158.6 21.4 7.0 3126.82 003.2 107 +26 -04 0.31 133 -68 88 282.6 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 193000 11 07 16.9 +03 59 41 0.00021 0.988 160.7 19.3 6.9 3054.87 003.1 110 +22 -03 0.31 132 -68 90 282.8 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 193500 11 08 11.3 +08 10 03 0.00021 0.988 162.0 18.0 6.9 2959.28 003.1 113 +19 -02 0.31 130 -67 92 283.1 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 194000 11 09 04.0 +12 11 40 0.00022 0.988 162.5 17.5 7.0 2844.83 003.1 115 +16 -01 0.31 128 -66 94 283.6 / Map / Offsets 2013 02 15 194500 11 09 55.0 +16 03 18 0.00022 0.988 162.1 17.9 7.0 2715.47 003.1 118 +13 +00 0.31 127 -65 96 284.1 / Map / Offsets






